Lit in Translation

All prizes Brazil

Prêmio Jabuti – Romance Literário

Brazil · Since 1959 · For books in Portuguese

Brazil's oldest book prize, awarded each year in São Paulo by the Câmara Brasileira do Livro; its novel category (Romance Literário since 2020) honours a novel in Portuguese published in Brazil the year before. Until 2017 the jury ranked three books and only the first is listed as winner here, except 2000–2003, when the archive ranks none and all three are winners.

The idea for the prize took shape at the Câmara Brasileira do Livro in the late 1950s, and the jabuti, a tortoise, was chosen as its symbol. At the first ceremony, in 1959, Jorge Amado won the novel prize for Gabriela, Cravo e Canela. In 2010 Chico Buarque's Leite Derramado was named Book of the Year although it had placed second in the novel category; a petition asked him to return the trophy. The publisher Record left the prize that year, criticising its voting system. In 2018 the prize was reorganised: 29 categories became 18 in four areas, each with a single winner, and the novel prize was split into literary and entertainment novels. In 2019 a two-stage shortlist was introduced: ten semifinalists, then five finalists. The Book of the Year is chosen from the category winners; its purse fell from 100,000 to 70,000 reais in 2023.

Winners in English
13 of 34
Years on this site
2000–2026

Winners and shortlist

Stage

Showing 27 of 101 books. 74 aren’t in English yet: show all.

2024 1 of 3 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2024 · Winner

    Saving the Fire

    Salvar o Fogo

    Itamar Vieira Junior · 44 when first published

    Novel · 304 pages · Family, Politics · Trilogia da terra, book 2

    AI-generated summary:Raised by his stern older sister Luzia, whom neighbours suspect of sorcery, a motherless boy grows up by a river in Bahia on land owned by an old monastery.

2023 1 of 5 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2023 · Shortlist

    Via Ápia

    Via Ápia

    Geovani Martins · 31 when first published

    Novel · 352 pages · Coming of age, Politics

    AI-generated summary:When police move into Rocinha, Rio's largest favela, to install a permanent 'pacification' unit, five young men living there feel the ground shift under them.

2022 2 of 5 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2022 · Winner

    The Jaguar's Roar

    O Som do Rugido da Onça

    Micheliny Verunschk · 49 when first published

    Novel · 192 pages · Historical

    AI-generated summary:Two Indigenous children taken from Brazil to Munich by the German naturalists Spix and Martius in 1820 are given back their voices; in our time, a young woman sees one of them in an exhibition.

  • In English

    Jabuti 2022 · Shortlist

    Vista Chinesa

    Vista Chinesa

    Tatiana Salem Levy · 42 when first published

    Novel · 144 pages · Crime

    AI-generated summary:In 2014, with Rio euphoric about the coming World Cup and Olympics, an architect out jogging in the forest above the city is seized at gunpoint and raped.

2021 2 of 5 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2021 · Winner

    The Dark Side of Skin

    O Avesso da Pele

    Jeferson Tenório · 43 when first published

    Novel · 150 pages · Family, Politics

    AI-generated summary:Once his father has died, Pedro goes back over the older man's footsteps and his family's history, and over what it meant to be Black in a Brazil scarred by racism and failing schools.

  • In English

    Jabuti 2021 · Shortlist

    Pedro and Marques Take Stock

    Os Supridores

    José Falero · 33 when first published

    Novel · 304 pages · Crime, Satire

    AI-generated summary:Fed up with being exploited, two supermarket shelf-stackers from a Porto Alegre favela go into business selling marijuana when local dealers stop stocking it.

2020 2 of 5 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2020 · Winner

    Crooked Plow

    Torto Arado

    Itamar Vieira Junior · 40 when first published

    Novel · 288 pages · Family, Politics · Trilogia da terra, book 1

    AI-generated summary:Two little sisters in the backlands of Bahia open their grandmother's case and find a strange old blade; what happens next ties their lives together for good.

    Also: International Booker 2024 shortlist

  • In English

    Jabuti 2020 · Shortlist

    Phenotypes

    Marrom e Amarelo

    Paulo Scott · 53 when first published

    Novel · 232 pages · Family, Politics

    AI-generated summary:Federico, pale-skinned, and his younger brother Lourenço, who is Black, grow up in Porto Alegre as sons of a Black forensic chief; at 49, Federico is summoned to a quotas commission.

2019 1 of 5 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2019 · Shortlist

    Bury Your Dead

    Enterre Seus Mortos

    Ana Paula Maia · 41 when first published

    Novel · 136 pages · Crime

    AI-generated summary:Edgar Wilson scrapes roadkill off the highways for a living; when he finds a woman hanging in the forest and no police van can come, he takes her body to the depot freezer.

2016 1 of 3 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2016 · Winner

    Resistance

    A Resistência

    Julián Fuks · 34 when first published

    Novel · 154 pages · Family, Autofiction, Politics

    AI-generated summary:The youngest child of Argentine analysts who fled the junta for Brazil sets out to write about the brother they adopted before he was born, and about the silence around it.

2014 1 of 3 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2014 · Shortlist

    A Poison Apple

    A Maçã Envenenada

    Michel Laub · 40 when first published

    Novel · 160 pages · Coming of age, Love

    AI-generated summary:In 1993 a teenage conscript in Porto Alegre, who plays guitar in a band, weighs going absent without leave, and risking jail, to catch Nirvana's one Brazilian show with his girlfriend.

2013 2 of 3 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2013 · Shortlist

    Blood-Drenched Beard

    Barba Ensopada de Sangue

    Daniel Galera · 33 when first published

    Novel · 416 pages · Family, Nature

    AI-generated summary:Grieving his father, an unnamed swimming coach who cannot recognise faces retreats to a small beach town in southern Brazil with his father's old dog, Beta.

  • In English

    Jabuti 2013 · Shortlist

    Glória

    Glória

    Victor Heringer · 24 when first published

    Novel · 312 pages · Family, Satire

    AI-generated summary:Three Rio brothers inherit their clan's private jokes, its hypochondria, and its curse: in this family nobody dies of illness or accident, only of grief.

2010 3 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2010 · Winner

    If I Close My Eyes Now

    Se Eu Fechar os Olhos Agora

    Edney Silvestre · 59 when first published

    Novel · 318 pages · Crime, Coming of age, Politics

    AI-generated summary:In 1961, two boys cutting school in a sleepy town in Rio de Janeiro state stumble on a young woman's mutilated body, and doubt the official story that her husband did it.

  • In English

    Jabuti 2010 · Shortlist

    Spilt Milk

    Leite Derramado

    Chico Buarque · 65 when first published

    Novel · 177 pages · Family, Historical

    AI-generated summary:A man past a hundred lies in a Rio hospital, rambling to anyone nearby about the illustrious ancestors of his fading family and about Matilde, the wife he lost.

  • In English

    Jabuti 2010 · Shortlist

    The Spies

    Os Espiões

    Luis Fernando Verissimo · 73 when first published

    Novel · 168 pages · Crime, Satire

    AI-generated summary:A grumpy reader at a small press opens an envelope addressed in a shaky hand and finds a woman's confession that ends, she says, with her suicide.

2009 1 of 3 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2009 · Shortlist

    Orphans of Eldorado

    Órfãos do Eldorado

    Milton Hatoum · 56 when first published

    Novella · 164 pages · Love, Historical, Family

    AI-generated summary:Sheltering from the sun by the Amazon, a traveller hears an old man the town calls mad recount his doomed passion for a strange orphan girl and his family's rubber fortune.

2008 2 of 3 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2008 · Winner

    The Eternal Son

    O Filho Eterno

    Cristovão Tezza · 55 when first published

    Novel · 224 pages · Family, Autofiction

    AI-generated summary:A struggling writer in his thirties becomes a father in the early 1980s, and the son he longed for is born with Down syndrome.

  • In English

    Jabuti 2008 · Shortlist

    Antonio

    Antonio

    Beatriz Bracher · 46 when first published

    Novel · 212 pages · Family

    AI-generated summary:Expecting his first child, Benjamim learns something hidden about his family and seeks out three elderly witnesses to explain it.

2006 1 of 4 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2006 · Winner

    Ashes of the Amazon

    Cinzas do Norte

    Milton Hatoum · 53 when first published

    Novel · 278 pages · Coming of age, Politics, Family

    AI-generated summary:Lavo, an orphan of modest means in 1950s Manaus, befriends Mundo, the wilful heir of a jute magnate, and follows his rebellion over a lifetime.

2005 2 of 3 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2005 · Winner

    Voices of the Desert

    Vozes do Deserto

    Nélida Piñon · 67 when first published

    Novel · 254 pages · Historical

    AI-generated summary:Baghdad's ruler takes a new bride each evening and kills her at sunrise, until his minister's clever daughter volunteers to marry him, armed only with tales.

  • In English

    Jabuti 2005 · Shortlist

    Lord

    Lorde

    João Gilberto Noll · 58 when first published

    Novel · 120 pages · Migration

    AI-generated summary:Invited to London by a man he has never met, a Brazilian novelist of fifty lands in winter, is lodged in an East End flat, and cannot work out what is wanted of him.

2004 1 of 3 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2004 · Shortlist

    Budapest

    Budapeste

    Chico Buarque · 59 when first published

    Novel · 192 pages · Satire

    AI-generated summary:José Costa writes other people's books in Rio for a living; worn out by his own gift, he drifts towards writing literature and towards Hungary and its famously difficult tongue.

2003 1 of 3 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2003 · Winner

    Nine Nights

    Nove Noites

    Bernardo Carvalho · 42 when first published

    Novel · 288 pages · Historical

    AI-generated summary:A Brazilian writer reads by chance about Buell Quain, a gifted American ethnographer who took his own life in the backlands in 1939, and cannot stop digging into why.

2001 2 of 3 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2001 · Winner

    The Brothers

    Dois Irmãos

    Milton Hatoum · 48 when first published

    Novel · 240 pages · Family

    AI-generated summary:The twins Yaqub and Omar grow into bitter rivals in their Lebanese family's house in Manaus, watched by the servant's boy, who wonders which man there is his father.

  • In English

    Jabuti 2001 · Winner

    Inferno

    Inferno

    Patrícia Melo · 38 when first published

    Novel · 320 pages

2000 1 of 3 books

  • In English

    Jabuti 2000 · Winner

    The Woman Who Wrote the Bible

    A Mulher que Escreveu a Bíblia

    Moacyr Scliar · 62 when first published

    Novel · 168 pages · Historical, Satire

    AI-generated summary:Regression therapy persuades a modern Brazilian saleswoman that, in an earlier life three millennia back, she was the true author of the Bible's first draft.